There are two species of buckthorn on
this woodlot. By their Latin names they are Rhamnus frangula
and
Rhamnus Cathartica. There is ample confusion about their
names for me anyway since I tended to use European buckthorn to name one of them and thus the Latin names were very helpful. For
that matter, even for R.
frangula there is also
another Latin name: Frangula alnus,
considered by some to more
accurately describe the plant. I will stick with
R. frangula for this blog's sake. Listed here are some common
names used and their origins:
R. cathartica | R. frangula | |
Brief description as I know them on our woodlot. | Small thorny tree, purple/brown shiny stem less invasive than R.frangula | Thicket with no thorns and gray bark, very invasive here on this woodlot. |
Books: | Underlined = principle name used | b. = buckthorn |
Shrubs of Ontario, Soper &
Heimburger, Royal Ontario Museum
ISBN 0-88854-283-6 |
Common b. | Glossy b. |
Trees in Canada, Farrar ISBN 1-55041-199-3 |
European b. Common b. Purging b. |
Glossy b. Alder b. |
Trees of Ontario, 2001, Kershaw, Lone Pine ISBN 1-55105-274-1 |
European b. Common b. Purging b. European waythorn Hart's thorn Carolina b. |
Glossy b. European alder-b. European Alder, Columnar b. Fen b. Arrow-wood Black dogwood. |
Trees and Shrubs, 1972, Petrides ISBN 0-395-35370-X |
Common b. | European b. |
Websites: | ||
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnus_%28plant%29 |
Common b.
Purging b.
|
Alder b. |
http://www.ipaw.org/invaders/buckthorn/index.aspx | Common b. |
European b.
|
http://www.treecanada.ca/tree-killers/plants.htm | Common b. European b. |
Glossy b. Black b. |
In conclusion, it seems that
the name that is least confusing or most common in English for Rhamnus
Cathartica is Common
buckthorn and for Rhamnus frangula
is Glossy buckthorn which I will endeavour to use from now on. I was inclined to use European buckthorn which really didn't help my situation as you will see from the list. Both buckthorns are imports from Europe and its adjacent continents so they both can be called European I suppose.
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